By Kevin Boyd
First published here, March 2019
On 5 November 1980 Manchester declared itself the world’s first nuclear free city with the City Council calling on the government to “refrain from the manufacture or positioning of any nuclear weapons of any kind within the boundaries of our city”. To mark the occasion, the Council began consultations on the creation of a Peace Garden in the city centre and as part of that process they held a ‘Sculpture For Peace’ competition in 1985 that was eventually won by Barbara Pearson’s ‘Messenger of Peace’. Pearson’s statue stood in the Manchester Peace Garden near St. Peters Square until the area was re-developed in 2014 and its location is currently unknown.
Michael Lyons, a lecturer in Fine Art at Manchester Polytechnic (now Manchester Metropolitan University), was shortlisted for the competition and despite not winning his design was popular with the selection panel and was eventually commissioned by the Council. Several locations were considered, including the nearby Crown Square, and the sculpture was eventually located on the Manchester side of the Albert Bridge on Bridge Street where it can be seen by motorists travelling across the bridge towards Salford.
The four-metre-high painted steel sculpture represents 15 doves with interwoven wings rising towards the sky and is seated on a concrete pedestal that includes the inscription: “THE WORLD’S FIRST NUCLEAR FREE CITY AND SPONSORED BY THE PLANNING COMMITTEE OF MANCHESTER CITY COUNCIL”. Work on the sculpture was carried out at the Mayflower Engineering Works in Sheffield. It was unveiled on 8 September 1986 and now stands next to the redeveloped People’s History Museum.